Pauline Arthur, now retired, but
at the time an instructor in the education department at NWMSU,
labeled me at one time as "the all-time brain picker she
had ever seen". Now Pauline was always a bit too generous
with her descriptions, and I am sure I didn't deserve such an
accolade. I do admit, though, that I have no hesitancy in getting
useful information wherever I can find it. In doing so, I always
try to give credit where credit is due. Last month Juanita Humphreys
provided most of the material I used.
This month I turned to Sheridan's premier restaurateur, John Bainum.
John is collecting and organizing a terrific amount of historical
information about the Sheridan-Defiance area and the nicest thing
about it is that he is willing to share it.
Most likely it won't be too long until Worth County railroads
will only be a memory. The tracks through the west part of the
county will probably be removed this summer, and that will end
105 years of railroads in Worth County.
John Bainum loaned me six pictures, and I finally gave up on choosing
just one. I hope Editor Joe is kind enough to print the two I
finally chose.
The first picture shows a passenger train that is being pulled
by a steam engine. The date of the picture is not available, but
I would guess from the type hats the men seem to be wearing that
it was somewhere near the turn of the century. It must have been
in late winter because the engine is still sporting a snow plow.
The second picture is a nostalgia picture. It was taken on the
morning of April 28, 1961, and it shows the last passenger train
to have stopped in Sheridan as it pulled out of the station heading
on down the line on its final run.
In 1887 and 1888 the Chicago St. Paul & Kansas City Railroad
laid the line up the Platte River Valley which connected Kansas
City, St. Joseph, Des Moines, St. Paul and Chicago.
The line ran on a north-south line from Kansas City to the Iowa/Mo
line and then ran diagonally across the state of Iowa to Oelwein.
There it forked and ran either to St. Paul or to Chicago.
In its earliest days, the section from Kansas City to Waterloo
was known as the diagonal route. I wonder if this had anything
to do with the naming of Diagonal, IA.
In 1892, there was a name change from the
Chicago St. Paul & Kansas City Railroad to the Chicago Great
Western Railway. The line then became known as the Maple Leaf
Line. An old advertisement in the possession of John shows the
line overlayed on a maple leaf.
For some unknown reason the name was changed from Railroad to
Railway in 1909 and back to Railroad in 1941. On June 1, 1968,
the CGW RR merged with the Chicago Northwestern Railway.
Building this railroad also established the towns of Sheridan,
Parnell and Ravenwood and most likely all of the other little
towns down along the line. The town of Defiance faded into history
with the establishment of Sheridan as did the little town of Sweet
Home when Ravenwood was established. (Most likely there was a
forerunner to Parnell and if so I am sure some kind soul will
pass along the information.)